Portland, ME Climate & Monthly Averages

Portland has a humid continental climate. July is the hottest month, averaging 78° by day; January is the coldest at 33°.

Maine, United States 🇺🇸 · humid continental climate
Annual avg
48°
Hottest month
July
Coldest month
January
Rainy days / yr
120
Sunshine
8.4 h/day

Winter sets the pace in Portland

Seasons are the whole story in Portland. The gap between an average July and an average January is 25°C - warm summers and cold, often snowy winters - which in practice means 78°F (26°C) afternoons at one end of the calendar and 33°F (1°C) at the other.

Warm end

July

78° by day 64° at night
Cold end

January

33° by day 19° at night

The cold-weather pattern in numbers

Between the average July and the average January lie 25°C, a wider spread than roughly 83% of the cities we track. Warmth peaks in July: highs of 78°F (26°C), lows of 64°F (18°C). January is the coolest month, with highs of 33°F (1°C) and lows near 19°F (-7°C). Sunshine averages 8.4 hours a day over the year, peaking in July at 11.3 hours.

Overnight lows average at or below freezing for 4 months, December through March. Snow falls on roughly 24 days a year, mostly November through April. Across the gridded 2015-2024 daily record, the highest daily maximum for this location was 97°F (36°C) and the lowest daily minimum -19°F (-28°C).

More climate facts for Portland
  • Hottest month: July - highs near 78°F (26°C)
  • Coldest month: January - highs near 33°F (1°C)
  • Decade extremes (2015-2024): 97°F (36°C) high · -19°F (-28°C) low
  • Wettest month: December (11 rainy days) · Sunniest: July (11.3 h sun/day)
  • Climate type: humid continental
  • Annual swing: 25°C between the average warmest and coolest month · day to night: 8°C
  • Snow: about 24 days a year
  • Months with freezing average lows: 4
  • Average humidity: 73%

From snow season to the warmest stretch in Portland

Spring (March through May)

Spring stays firmly cold here - highs near 52°F (11°C), nights near 37°F (3°C), and rain falls on around 31 of the 90 days, plus about 6 snowy days.

Summer (June through August)

Through summer, Portland is mild and warm: 76°F (24°C) by day, 61°F (16°C) after dark, and rain falls on around 32 of the 90 days. Daylight is generous - around 11.1 hours of sun a day.

Fall (September through November)

Through fall, Portland is mild: 59°F (15°C) by day, 46°F (8°C) after dark, and expect showers on roughly 27 days across the season.

Winter (December through February)

Winter brings deep cold here - highs near 36°F (2°C), nights near 21°F (-6°C), and expect showers on roughly 30 days across the season, plus about 16 snowy days. Wind sharpens cold like this considerably; pair the forecast winds with the wind speed converter to judge exposed conditions.

The coldest and warmest values in the dataset

Highest daily value
97°
in June
Lowest daily value
-19°
in January
Annual precipitation
46.3"
Snowy days / yr
24

Derived from ERA5 reanalysis data, 2015–2024. Official station records may differ. Need another precipitation unit? Use the rainfall converter.

Planning around winter in Portland

The easier weather window

Aim for May to October if you get the choice: these are the warmest and brightest weeks of the year, and highs average 70°F (21°C) against roughly 10 wet days a month. For the same question asked the other way round, see where else is warm in May.

Cold-weather packing

Pack for Portland with a heavy insulated coat, hat and gloves for winter and a compact umbrella or rain shell. Even in July, lows of 64°F (18°C) make an extra layer worth the space.

Monthly highs, lows and seasonal change

Monthly averages for Portland based on 2015–2024 weather data. Daylight is sunrise to sunset on the 15th; wet-day chance is the share of days with measurable rain.
MonthHighLow Rain daysPrecipitation SunshineDaylightWet-day chanceHumidity
January 33° 19° 10 4.1 in 5.9 h/day 9.3 h 32% 68%
February 35° 18° 9 3.2 in 6.9 h/day 10.4 h 33% 69%
March 42° 26° 11 3.8 in 8.0 h/day 11.8 h 35% 67%
April 51° 36° 11 4.5 in 8.2 h/day 13.4 h 38% 70%
May 63° 47° 9 2.7 in 10.1 h/day 14.7 h 28% 72%
June 72° 57° 11 3.8 in 11.1 h/day 15.4 h 37% 76%
July 78° 64° 10 3.8 in 11.3 h/day 15.1 h 33% 77%
August 77° 63° 11 3.6 in 10.8 h/day 14.0 h 35% 78%
September 71° 57° 8 3.4 in 9.4 h/day 12.4 h 28% 78%
October 60° 47° 9 4.5 in 7.1 h/day 10.9 h 30% 77%
November 47° 35° 9 3.8 in 6.5 h/day 9.6 h 30% 71%
December 38° 26° 11 5.0 in 5.7 h/day 8.9 h 35% 72%

The route from winter to summer, month by month

Each card shows the average high and low. The bar places that month between Portland's coldest night and warmest afternoon.

January

Coldest
33°19°
Rain
10 days
Sunshine
5.9 h
Daylight
9.3 h
Snow
6 days

February

35°18°
Rain
9 days
Sunshine
6.9 h
Daylight
10.4 h
Snow
6 days

March

42°26°
Rain
11 days
Sunshine
8.0 h
Daylight
11.8 h
Snow
4 days

April

51°36°
Rain
11 days
Sunshine
8.2 h
Daylight
13.4 h
Snow
2 days

May

Driest
63°47°
Rain
9 days
Sunshine
10.1 h
Daylight
14.7 h

June

72°57°
Rain
11 days
Sunshine
11.1 h
Daylight
15.4 h

July

HottestSunniest
78°64°
Rain
10 days
Sunshine
11.3 h
Daylight
15.1 h

August

77°63°
Rain
11 days
Sunshine
10.8 h
Daylight
14.0 h

September

71°57°
Rain
8 days
Sunshine
9.4 h
Daylight
12.4 h

October

60°47°
Rain
9 days
Sunshine
7.1 h
Daylight
10.9 h

November

47°35°
Rain
9 days
Sunshine
6.5 h
Daylight
9.6 h
Snow
1 day

December

Wettest
38°26°
Rain
11 days
Sunshine
5.7 h
Daylight
8.9 h
Snow
4 days

Looking for warmer alternatives? Browse warm places by month, or compare Portland's coolest part of the year: January, February, December.

Where Portland sits among other climates

  • Portland averages 48°F (9°C) across the year - cooler than all but 6% of the 3496 cities we track.
  • 29% of the year's precipitation falls in its wettest three months - more evenly spread than all but 9% of the 3496 cities we track.

These comparisons use the same ten-year window for every city in the dataset.

Practical questions about Portland's cold climate

How often does it rain in Portland?
About 120 days bring measurable precipitation, totalling 46.3 inches (1175 mm). That works out at roughly 9.8 mm on an average wet day.
How sunny is Portland?
8.4 hours a day averaged over the year, peaking in July at 11.3 hours.
How humid does Portland get?
Relative humidity averages 73% across the year, which reads as fairly humid. The most comfortable stretch falls in the drier half of the year.
What should I wear in Portland?
It depends on the month: July runs to 78°F (26°C) while January holds at 33°F (1°C). The full month-by-month breakdown is in the packing notes above.