Boston, MA Climate & Monthly Averages

Massachusetts, United States 🇺🇸 · humid subtropical climate
Annual avg
51°
Hottest month
July
Coldest month
January
Rainy days / yr
127
Sunshine
8.5 h/day
Right now: 80° and sunny - see live conditions

The climate of Boston

Boston spends most of the year cold. July, the warmest month, averages 83°F (28°C) by day - a figure many cities in our dataset pass in early spring - while January holds at 37°F (3°C) with 127 wet days a year across the whole calendar.

Climate quick facts

  • Hottest month: July - highs near 83°F (28°C)
  • Coldest month: January - highs near 37°F (3°C)
  • Decade extremes (2015-2024): 101°F (39°C) high · -16°F (-26°C) low
  • Wettest month: December (11 rainy days) · Sunniest: July (11.4 h sun/day)
  • Climate type: humid subtropical
  • Annual swing: 25°C between the average warmest and coolest month · day to night: 9°C
  • Snow: about 16 days a year
  • Months with freezing average lows: 4
  • Average humidity: 71%

Temperatures through the year

Between the average July and the average January lie 25°C, a wider spread than roughly 82% of the cities we track. July is the warm end of the year, averaging 83°F (28°C) by day and 66°F (19°C) overnight. January bottoms out at 37°F (3°C) in daylight, 23°F (-5°C) after dark. The gridded 2015-2024 daily record for this location tops out at 101°F (39°C) and bottoms at -16°F (-26°C) - decade extremes, not all-time station records. Three of the twelve months pair mild highs with fewer than twelve wet days; the longest unbroken run is May through June.

Rain, sun and snow

Snow falls on roughly 16 days a year, mostly December through April.

How Boston compares

  • 27% of the year's precipitation falls in its wettest three months - more evenly spread than almost every other city we track.

Ranked against every city in our dataset, each measured on the same ten-year window.

Monthly climate table

Monthly averages for Boston based on 2015–2024 weather data.
MonthHighLow Rain daysPrecipitation SunshineHumidity
January 37° 23° 10 4.2 in 6.0 h/day 67%
February 40° 22° 10 3.5 in 6.7 h/day 69%
March 46° 29° 12 4.3 in 7.9 h/day 67%
April 56° 39° 12 4.2 in 8.4 h/day 69%
May 67° 49° 11 3.1 in 10.2 h/day 70%
June 77° 59° 11 3.4 in 11.2 h/day 71%
July 83° 66° 12 4.3 in 11.4 h/day 72%
August 82° 65° 11 2.9 in 10.9 h/day 73%
September 74° 59° 9 4.3 in 8.9 h/day 75%
October 63° 48° 10 4.7 in 7.5 h/day 76%
November 51° 36° 8 3.3 in 6.6 h/day 71%
December 42° 28° 11 4.7 in 5.7 h/day 73%

Boston month by month

Boston weather in January

January brings highs around 37°F (3°C), lows near 23°F (-5°C), about 10 wet days and roughly 4 snowy days - typically the coldest month of the year in Boston.

Boston weather in February

February brings highs around 40°F (4°C), lows near 22°F (-6°C), about 10 wet days and roughly 5 snowy days.

Boston weather in March

March brings highs around 46°F (8°C), lows near 29°F (-2°C), about 12 wet days and roughly 3 snowy days.

Boston weather in April

April brings highs around 56°F (13°C), lows near 39°F (4°C), about 12 wet days and roughly 1 snowy days.

Boston weather in May

May brings highs around 67°F (20°C), lows near 49°F (10°C), about 11 wet days.

Boston weather in June

June brings highs around 77°F (25°C), lows near 59°F (15°C), about 11 wet days.

Boston weather in July

July brings highs around 83°F (28°C), lows near 66°F (19°C), about 12 wet days - typically the hottest month and the sunniest month of the year in Boston.

Boston weather in August

August brings highs around 82°F (28°C), lows near 65°F (18°C), about 11 wet days - typically the driest month of the year in Boston.

Boston weather in September

September brings highs around 74°F (23°C), lows near 59°F (15°C), about 9 wet days.

Boston weather in October

October brings highs around 63°F (17°C), lows near 48°F (9°C), about 10 wet days.

Boston weather in November

November brings highs around 51°F (11°C), lows near 36°F (2°C), about 8 wet days.

Boston weather in December

December brings highs around 42°F (6°C), lows near 28°F (-2°C), about 11 wet days and roughly 2 snowy days - typically the wettest month of the year in Boston.

Seasons in Boston

Spring (March through May)

Spring in Boston stays on the cool side of mild, with daytime highs averaging 56°F (13°C) and nights around 39°F (4°C); rain falls on around 35 of the 90 days, plus about 4 snowy days.

Summer (June through August)

Through summer, Boston is mild and warm: 81°F (27°C) by day, 64°F (18°C) after dark, and rain falls on around 34 of the 90 days. Daylight is generous - around 11.2 hours of sun a day.

Fall (September through November)

Through fall, Boston is mild: 63°F (17°C) by day, 48°F (9°C) after dark, and expect showers on roughly 27 days across the season.

Winter (December through February)

Winter runs cold here - highs near 40°F (4°C), nights near 24°F (-4°C), and rain falls on around 31 of the 90 days, plus about 11 snowy days.

Climate questions, answered

How many rainy days does Boston get in a year?
About 127 days bring measurable precipitation, totalling 46.9 inches (1191 mm). That works out at roughly 9.4 mm on an average wet day.
What is the average temperature in Boston?
51°F (11°C) across all twelve months - about 60°F (16°C) by day and 44°F (6°C) after dark.
Does it freeze in Boston?
Average overnight lows sit at or below 0°C in 4 months of the year, December through March.
How humid does Boston get?
Relative humidity averages 71% across the year, which reads as fairly humid. Paired with July heat, muggy afternoons are routine.
What should I wear in Boston?
It depends on the month: July runs to 83°F (28°C) while January holds at 37°F (3°C). The full month-by-month breakdown is in the packing notes above.

Best time to visit Boston

The best time to visit Boston is generally August to October and May to June, when these are the warmest and brightest weeks of the year. Daytime temperatures in that window sit near 73°F (23°C), with rain on about 10 days a month. For the same question asked the other way round, see where else is warm in August.

Pack for Boston with light clothing for the warm months, a heavy insulated coat, hat and gloves for winter and a compact umbrella or rain shell. Note the gap between afternoon and night: July pairs 83°F (28°C) with 66°F (19°C).

Boston temperature records (2015-2024)

Highest recorded
101°
in July
Lowest recorded
-16°
in February
Annual precipitation
46.9"
Snowy days / yr
16

Derived from ERA5 reanalysis data, 2015–2024. Official station records may differ.