Cairo, Egypt Climate & Monthly Averages
The climate of Cairo
Weather in Cairo is shaped by its hot desert climate - expect intense summer heat, mild winters and very little rain. July afternoons typically reach 100°F (38°C), while January highs hover near 66°F (19°C). Annual precipitation averages 1.4 inches (36 mm) over about 8 rainy days.
Climate quick facts
- Hottest month: July - highs near 100°F (38°C)
- Coldest month: January - highs near 66°F (19°C)
- Record high: 114°F (45°C) · Record low: 38°F (3°C) (2015–2024)
- Wettest month: March (1 rainy days) · Sunniest: June (13.6 h sun/day)
- Climate type: hot desert - intense summer heat, mild winters and very little rain
Temperatures through the year
The warmest stretch of the year centers on July. Highs average 100°F (38°C) and overnight lows stay near 74°F (23°C). The coolest month is January, with typical highs of 66°F (19°C) and lows around 49°F (9°C). Based on 2015–2024 weather data, temperatures have reached as high as 114°F (45°C) and dropped as low as 38°F (3°C).
Rain, sun and snow
March is usually the wettest month. It brings about 0.3 inches (9 mm) of rain over 1 days, while August is the driest. June brings the most sunshine, averaging 13.6 hours of sun a day.
Monthly climate table
| Month | High | Low | Rain days | Precipitation | Sunshine | Humidity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 66° | 49° | 2 | 0.2 in | 9.3 h/day | 56% |
| February | 70° | 50° | 2 | 0.3 in | 9.3 h/day | 55% |
| March | 77° | 54° | 1 | 0.3 in | 10.8 h/day | 48% |
| April | 85° | 60° | 0 | 0.1 in | 11.5 h/day | 42% |
| May | 93° | 67° | 0 | 0.0 in | 12.4 h/day | 39% |
| June | 98° | 71° | 0 | 0.0 in | 13.6 h/day | 41% |
| July | 100° | 74° | 0 | 0.0 in | 13.5 h/day | 45% |
| August | 100° | 75° | 0 | 0.0 in | 12.2 h/day | 47% |
| September | 96° | 73° | 0 | 0.0 in | 11.7 h/day | 50% |
| October | 88° | 67° | 1 | 0.1 in | 10.7 h/day | 55% |
| November | 79° | 60° | 1 | 0.1 in | 9.7 h/day | 57% |
| December | 70° | 53° | 1 | 0.2 in | 9.1 h/day | 60% |
Cairo month by month
Cairo weather in January
January brings highs around 66°F (19°C), lows near 49°F (9°C), about 2 wet days - typically the coldest month of the year in Cairo.
Cairo weather in February
February brings highs around 70°F (21°C), lows near 50°F (10°C), about 2 wet days.
Cairo weather in March
March brings highs around 77°F (25°C), lows near 54°F (12°C), about 1 wet days - typically the wettest month of the year in Cairo.
Cairo weather in April
April brings highs around 85°F (30°C), lows near 60°F (15°C), about 0 wet days.
Cairo weather in May
May brings highs around 93°F (34°C), lows near 67°F (19°C), about 0 wet days.
Cairo weather in June
June brings highs around 98°F (37°C), lows near 71°F (22°C), about 0 wet days - typically the sunniest month of the year in Cairo.
Cairo weather in July
July brings highs around 100°F (38°C), lows near 74°F (23°C), about 0 wet days - typically the hottest month of the year in Cairo.
Cairo weather in August
August brings highs around 100°F (38°C), lows near 75°F (24°C), about 0 wet days - typically the driest month of the year in Cairo.
Cairo weather in September
September brings highs around 96°F (36°C), lows near 73°F (23°C), about 0 wet days.
Cairo weather in October
October brings highs around 88°F (31°C), lows near 67°F (20°C), about 1 wet days.
Cairo weather in November
November brings highs around 79°F (26°C), lows near 60°F (16°C), about 1 wet days.
Cairo weather in December
December brings highs around 70°F (21°C), lows near 53°F (12°C), about 1 wet days.
Seasons in Cairo
Spring (March through May)
Spring in Cairo is hot, with daytime highs averaging 85°F (30°C) and nights around 60°F (16°C); precipitation is infrequent.
Summer (June through August)
Summer in Cairo is intensely hot, with daytime highs averaging 99°F (37°C) and nights around 74°F (23°C); precipitation is infrequent.
Fall (September through November)
Fall in Cairo is hot, with daytime highs averaging 88°F (31°C) and nights around 67°F (19°C); precipitation is infrequent.
Winter (December through February)
Winter in Cairo is mild and warm, with daytime highs averaging 69°F (20°C) and nights around 50°F (10°C); precipitation is infrequent.
Climate questions, answered
What is the average temperature in Cairo?
Is Cairo hot in summer?
Is Cairo cold in winter?
How many rainy days does Cairo get in a year?
Best time to visit Cairo
The best time to visit Cairo is generally November to March, when temperatures are at their most comfortable before or after the peak heat. Daytime temperatures in that window typically sit near 72°F (22°C).
Pack for Cairo with lightweight, breathable clothing and strong sun protection for the hot months. Evenings can feel noticeably cooler than afternoons - July nights average 74°F (23°C).
Cairo temperature records (2015-2024)
Derived from ERA5 reanalysis data, 2015–2024. Official station records may differ.