Sao Tome, Sao Tome and Principe Climate & Monthly Averages

Sao Tome and Principe 🇸🇹 · tropical wet-and-dry climate
Annual avg
79°
Hottest month
March
Coldest month
August
Rainy days / yr
272
Sunshine
8.8 h/day
Right now: 74° and patchy rain nearby - see live conditions

The climate of Sao Tome

Sao Tome has one of the steadier climates in our dataset. Average highs move only 2°C across the whole year - from 80°F (27°C) in August to 85°F (29°C) in March - so the practical difference between seasons here is rainfall and daylight, not warmth.

Climate quick facts

  • Hottest month: March - highs near 85°F (29°C)
  • Coldest month: August - highs near 80°F (27°C)
  • Decade extremes (2015-2024): 90°F (32°C) high · 68°F (20°C) low
  • Wettest month: October (27 rainy days) · Sunniest: June (9.6 h sun/day)
  • Climate type: tropical wet-and-dry
  • Annual swing: 2°C between the average warmest and coolest month · day to night: 4°C
  • Average humidity: 86%

Temperatures through the year

Warmth peaks in March: highs of 85°F (29°C), lows of 78°F (26°C). August is the coolest month, with highs of 80°F (27°C) and lows near 74°F (23°C). Across the gridded 2015-2024 daily record, the highest daily maximum for this location was 90°F (32°C) and the lowest daily minimum 68°F (20°C). Between the average March and the average August lie 2°C, a narrower spread than all but 6% of the 3496 cities in our dataset.

Rain, sun and snow

Relative humidity averages 86% across the year, more humid than almost anywhere else we cover - enough that summer afternoons feel hotter than the thermometer says, which is what the dew point converter is for. Precipitation concentrates in October - 15.6 inches (396 mm) on 27 days - and thins out by July. Sunshine averages 8.8 hours a day over the year, peaking in June at 9.6 hours. Days and nights are about 4°C apart on average - narrower than almost anywhere else we cover.

How Sao Tome compares

  • Rain or snow reaches the ground on 272 days a year - more wet days than 97% of the 3496 cities we track.
  • Annual precipitation is 104.5 inches (2655 mm) - wetter than 96% of the 3496 cities we track.
  • Sao Tome averages 79°F (26°C) across the year - warmer than 89% of the 3496 cities we track.

Ranked against every city in our dataset, each measured on the same ten-year window.

Monthly climate table

Monthly averages for Sao Tome based on 2015–2024 weather data.
MonthHighLow Rain daysPrecipitation SunshineHumidity
January 83° 77° 26 9.0 in 9.4 h/day 87%
February 84° 78° 24 8.2 in 9.4 h/day 86%
March 85° 78° 24 9.7 in 8.6 h/day 86%
April 85° 78° 24 9.1 in 8.8 h/day 86%
May 83° 78° 23 8.8 in 8.6 h/day 86%
June 82° 75° 13 2.9 in 9.6 h/day 84%
July 81° 74° 14 2.3 in 9.2 h/day 83%
August 80° 74° 19 4.8 in 8.5 h/day 84%
September 81° 75° 24 9.2 in 8.4 h/day 86%
October 81° 76° 27 15.6 in 8.3 h/day 88%
November 82° 76° 26 13.3 in 8.6 h/day 88%
December 82° 77° 28 11.8 in 8.8 h/day 88%

Sao Tome month by month

Sao Tome weather in January

January brings highs around 83°F (28°C), lows near 77°F (25°C), about 26 wet days.

Sao Tome weather in February

February brings highs around 84°F (29°C), lows near 78°F (25°C), about 24 wet days.

Sao Tome weather in March

March brings highs around 85°F (29°C), lows near 78°F (26°C), about 24 wet days - typically the hottest month of the year in Sao Tome.

Sao Tome weather in April

April brings highs around 85°F (29°C), lows near 78°F (26°C), about 24 wet days.

Sao Tome weather in May

May brings highs around 83°F (29°C), lows near 78°F (25°C), about 23 wet days.

Sao Tome weather in June

June brings highs around 82°F (28°C), lows near 75°F (24°C), about 13 wet days - typically the sunniest month of the year in Sao Tome.

Sao Tome weather in July

July brings highs around 81°F (27°C), lows near 74°F (23°C), about 14 wet days - typically the driest month of the year in Sao Tome.

Sao Tome weather in August

August brings highs around 80°F (27°C), lows near 74°F (23°C), about 19 wet days - typically the coldest month of the year in Sao Tome.

Sao Tome weather in September

September brings highs around 81°F (27°C), lows near 75°F (24°C), about 24 wet days.

Sao Tome weather in October

October brings highs around 81°F (27°C), lows near 76°F (24°C), about 27 wet days - typically the wettest month of the year in Sao Tome.

Sao Tome weather in November

November brings highs around 82°F (28°C), lows near 76°F (25°C), about 26 wet days.

Sao Tome weather in December

December brings highs around 82°F (28°C), lows near 77°F (25°C), about 28 wet days.

Seasons in Sao Tome

March through May

March through May runs hot here - highs near 84°F (29°C), nights near 78°F (25°C), and rain falls on around 71 of the 90 days.

June through August

Through June through August, Sao Tome runs hot: 81°F (27°C) by day, 74°F (24°C) after dark, and rain falls on around 46 of the 90 days.

September through November

September through November brings hot afternoons here - highs near 81°F (27°C), nights near 76°F (24°C), and rain falls on around 77 of the 90 days.

December through February

December through February in Sao Tome is hot, with daytime highs averaging 83°F (28°C) and nights around 77°F (25°C); rain falls on around 78 of the 90 days.

Climate questions, answered

How hot does Sao Tome get in summer?
March averages 85°F (29°C). Hot afternoons happen but extremes are not the norm.
Are nights cold in Sao Tome?
By about 4°C on an average day - a narrower day-to-night gap than most of the 3496 cities we track. In March that means 85°F (29°C) down to 78°F (26°C).
How humid does Sao Tome get?
Relative humidity averages 86% across the year, which reads as very humid. Paired with March heat, muggy afternoons are routine.
What should I pack for Sao Tome?
It depends on the month: March runs to 85°F (29°C) while August holds at 80°F (27°C). The full month-by-month breakdown is in the packing notes above.
How much does the weather change through the year in Sao Tome?
Barely, by temperature: only 2°C separates the average warmest month from the average coolest. What changes instead is rainfall - October against July.
How does Sao Tome compare to other cities?
Its 79°F (26°C) annual average is warmer than 89% of the 3496 cities in our dataset, which are all measured on the same 2015-2024 basis.

Best time to visit Sao Tome

Aim for May to September and January if you get the choice: the dry season is running but the afternoons are still bearable, and highs average 82°F (28°C) against roughly 20 wet days a month. For the same question asked the other way round, see where else is warm in May.

Pack for Sao Tome with light clothing for the warm months, proper waterproofs rather than an umbrella - wet days are the norm here and moisture-wicking fabrics for the humidity. Note the gap between afternoon and night: March pairs 85°F (29°C) with 78°F (26°C).

Sao Tome temperature records (2015-2024)

Highest recorded
90°
in April
Lowest recorded
68°
in July
Annual precipitation
104.5"
Snowy days / yr
0

Derived from ERA5 reanalysis data, 2015–2024. Official station records may differ.