Rome, Italy Climate & Monthly Averages
The climate of Rome
Located in Italy, Rome experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Afternoon temperatures peak near 92°F (33°C) in July and dip to about 54°F (12°C) in January, with around 34.4 inches (875 mm) of precipitation falling across the year.
Climate quick facts
- Hottest month: July - highs near 92°F (33°C)
- Coldest month: January - highs near 54°F (12°C)
- Record high: 104°F (40°C) · Record low: 14°F (-10°C) (2015–2024)
- Wettest month: November (13 rainy days) · Sunniest: July (13.8 h sun/day)
- Climate type: Mediterranean - hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters
Temperatures through the year
The warmest stretch of the year centers on July. Highs average 92°F (33°C) and overnight lows stay near 70°F (21°C). The coolest month is January, with typical highs of 54°F (12°C) and lows around 39°F (4°C). Based on 2015–2024 weather data, temperatures have reached as high as 104°F (40°C) and dropped as low as 14°F (-10°C).
Rain, sun and snow
November is usually the wettest month. It brings about 5.5 inches (140 mm) of rain over 13 days, while July is the driest. July brings the most sunshine, averaging 13.8 hours of sun a day.
Monthly climate table
| Month | High | Low | Rain days | Precipitation | Sunshine | Humidity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 54° | 39° | 10 | 2.6 in | 7.0 h/day | 79% |
| February | 58° | 41° | 8 | 2.9 in | 8.3 h/day | 78% |
| March | 61° | 44° | 11 | 3.5 in | 9.3 h/day | 74% |
| April | 67° | 48° | 9 | 2.3 in | 10.9 h/day | 71% |
| May | 74° | 56° | 12 | 3.1 in | 11.8 h/day | 71% |
| June | 84° | 64° | 5 | 1.4 in | 13.3 h/day | 65% |
| July | 92° | 70° | 4 | 0.6 in | 13.8 h/day | 60% |
| August | 90° | 70° | 5 | 1.2 in | 12.7 h/day | 62% |
| September | 81° | 63° | 9 | 3.5 in | 10.9 h/day | 71% |
| October | 72° | 56° | 11 | 4.1 in | 8.8 h/day | 78% |
| November | 63° | 49° | 13 | 5.5 in | 7.0 h/day | 81% |
| December | 56° | 42° | 9 | 3.7 in | 6.9 h/day | 82% |
Rome month by month
Rome weather in January
January brings highs around 54°F (12°C), lows near 39°F (4°C), about 10 wet days - typically the coldest month of the year in Rome.
Rome weather in February
February brings highs around 58°F (14°C), lows near 41°F (5°C), about 8 wet days.
Rome weather in March
March brings highs around 61°F (16°C), lows near 44°F (6°C), about 11 wet days.
Rome weather in April
April brings highs around 67°F (20°C), lows near 48°F (9°C), about 9 wet days.
Rome weather in May
May brings highs around 74°F (23°C), lows near 56°F (13°C), about 12 wet days.
Rome weather in June
June brings highs around 84°F (29°C), lows near 64°F (18°C), about 5 wet days.
Rome weather in July
July brings highs around 92°F (33°C), lows near 70°F (21°C), about 4 wet days - typically the hottest month and the driest month and the sunniest month of the year in Rome.
Rome weather in August
August brings highs around 90°F (32°C), lows near 70°F (21°C), about 5 wet days.
Rome weather in September
September brings highs around 81°F (27°C), lows near 63°F (17°C), about 9 wet days.
Rome weather in October
October brings highs around 72°F (22°C), lows near 56°F (14°C), about 11 wet days.
Rome weather in November
November brings highs around 63°F (17°C), lows near 49°F (9°C), about 13 wet days - typically the wettest month of the year in Rome.
Rome weather in December
December brings highs around 56°F (14°C), lows near 42°F (5°C), about 9 wet days.
Seasons in Rome
Spring (March through May)
Spring in Rome stays on the cool side of mild, with daytime highs averaging 67°F (20°C) and nights around 49°F (10°C); expect showers on roughly 32 days across the season.
Summer (June through August)
Summer in Rome is hot, with daytime highs averaging 89°F (32°C) and nights around 68°F (20°C); rain falls on about 14 days over the three months. With the humidity factored in, afternoons often feel hotter than the thermometer reads - run the numbers through the humidity and dew point converter to see why.
Fall (September through November)
Fall in Rome is mild and warm, with daytime highs averaging 72°F (22°C) and nights around 56°F (13°C); expect showers on roughly 33 days across the season.
Winter (December through February)
Winter in Rome is crisp but comfortable, with daytime highs averaging 56°F (13°C) and nights around 41°F (5°C); expect showers on roughly 28 days across the season.
Climate questions, answered
What is the average temperature in Rome?
Is Rome hot in summer?
Is Rome cold in winter?
How many rainy days does Rome get in a year?
Best time to visit Rome
The best time to visit Rome is generally March to May and September to October, when warm days, manageable rainfall and plenty of daylight line up. Daytime temperatures in that window typically sit near 71°F (22°C).
Pack for Rome with lightweight, breathable clothing and strong sun protection for the hot months; a warm jacket and layers for the cooler season; a compact umbrella or rain shell - showers are a regular feature. Evenings can feel noticeably cooler than afternoons - July nights average 70°F (21°C).
Rome temperature records (2015-2024)
Derived from ERA5 reanalysis data, 2015–2024. Official station records may differ.