Madrid, Spain Climate & Monthly Averages
The climate of Madrid
Located in Spain, Madrid experiences a semi-arid climate with big day-to-night temperature swings and modest rainfall. Afternoon temperatures peak near 94°F (34°C) in July and dip to about 51°F (10°C) in January, with around 18.1 inches (461 mm) of precipitation falling across the year.
Climate quick facts
- Hottest month: July - highs near 94°F (34°C)
- Coldest month: January - highs near 51°F (10°C)
- Record high: 107°F (42°C) · Record low: 12°F (-11°C) (2015–2024)
- Wettest month: October (9 rainy days) · Sunniest: July (13.9 h sun/day)
- Climate type: semi-arid - big day-to-night temperature swings and modest rainfall
- Snow: about 1 days a year
Temperatures through the year
The warmest stretch of the year centers on July. Highs average 94°F (34°C) and overnight lows stay near 68°F (20°C). The coolest month is January, with typical highs of 51°F (10°C) and lows around 34°F (1°C). Based on 2015–2024 weather data, temperatures have reached as high as 107°F (42°C) and dropped as low as 12°F (-11°C).
Rain, sun and snow
October is usually the wettest month. It brings about 2.6 inches (66 mm) of rain over 9 days, while July is the driest. July brings the most sunshine, averaging 13.9 hours of sun a day. Snowfall is rare but not unheard of.
Monthly climate table
| Month | High | Low | Rain days | Precipitation | Sunshine | Humidity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 51° | 34° | 6 | 1.5 in | 7.0 h/day | 78% |
| February | 56° | 37° | 5 | 1.0 in | 8.4 h/day | 69% |
| March | 61° | 41° | 9 | 2.3 in | 9.2 h/day | 63% |
| April | 66° | 46° | 9 | 2.3 in | 10.8 h/day | 59% |
| May | 76° | 53° | 6 | 1.2 in | 12.6 h/day | 49% |
| June | 85° | 62° | 4 | 0.8 in | 13.3 h/day | 42% |
| July | 94° | 68° | 1 | 0.3 in | 13.9 h/day | 31% |
| August | 92° | 68° | 2 | 0.5 in | 12.7 h/day | 34% |
| September | 80° | 59° | 5 | 2.0 in | 11.0 h/day | 51% |
| October | 71° | 52° | 9 | 2.6 in | 8.6 h/day | 64% |
| November | 58° | 43° | 8 | 1.9 in | 7.3 h/day | 78% |
| December | 53° | 38° | 7 | 1.7 in | 6.4 h/day | 82% |
Madrid month by month
Madrid weather in January
January brings highs around 51°F (10°C), lows near 34°F (1°C), about 6 wet days - typically the coldest month of the year in Madrid.
Madrid weather in February
February brings highs around 56°F (13°C), lows near 37°F (3°C), about 5 wet days.
Madrid weather in March
March brings highs around 61°F (16°C), lows near 41°F (5°C), about 9 wet days.
Madrid weather in April
April brings highs around 66°F (19°C), lows near 46°F (8°C), about 9 wet days.
Madrid weather in May
May brings highs around 76°F (24°C), lows near 53°F (12°C), about 6 wet days.
Madrid weather in June
June brings highs around 85°F (30°C), lows near 62°F (16°C), about 4 wet days.
Madrid weather in July
July brings highs around 94°F (34°C), lows near 68°F (20°C), about 1 wet days - typically the hottest month and the driest month and the sunniest month of the year in Madrid.
Madrid weather in August
August brings highs around 92°F (33°C), lows near 68°F (20°C), about 2 wet days.
Madrid weather in September
September brings highs around 80°F (27°C), lows near 59°F (15°C), about 5 wet days.
Madrid weather in October
October brings highs around 71°F (22°C), lows near 52°F (11°C), about 9 wet days - typically the wettest month of the year in Madrid.
Madrid weather in November
November brings highs around 58°F (14°C), lows near 43°F (6°C), about 8 wet days.
Madrid weather in December
December brings highs around 53°F (12°C), lows near 38°F (3°C), about 7 wet days.
Seasons in Madrid
Spring (March through May)
Spring in Madrid stays on the cool side of mild, with daytime highs averaging 68°F (20°C) and nights around 46°F (8°C); expect showers on roughly 24 days across the season.
Summer (June through August)
Summer in Madrid is hot, with daytime highs averaging 90°F (32°C) and nights around 66°F (19°C); precipitation is infrequent.
Fall (September through November)
Fall in Madrid is pleasantly warm, with daytime highs averaging 70°F (21°C) and nights around 51°F (11°C); expect showers on roughly 22 days across the season.
Winter (December through February)
Winter in Madrid runs cold, with daytime highs averaging 53°F (12°C) and nights around 36°F (2°C); expect showers on roughly 19 days across the season.
Climate questions, answered
What is the average temperature in Madrid?
Is Madrid hot in summer?
Is Madrid cold in winter?
How many rainy days does Madrid get in a year?
Best time to visit Madrid
The best time to visit Madrid is generally March to May and September to October, when temperatures are at their most comfortable before or after the peak heat. Daytime temperatures in that window typically sit near 71°F (22°C).
Pack for Madrid with lightweight, breathable clothing and strong sun protection for the hot months; a warm jacket and layers for the cooler season. Evenings can feel noticeably cooler than afternoons - July nights average 68°F (20°C).
Madrid temperature records (2015-2024)
Derived from ERA5 reanalysis data, 2015–2024. Official station records may differ.