Kabul, Afghanistan Climate & Monthly Averages

Afghanistan 🇦🇫 · semi-arid climate
Annual avg
55°
Hottest month
July
Coldest month
January
Rainy days / yr
58
Sunshine
10.6 h/day
Right now: 69° and sunny - see live conditions

The climate of Kabul

A 27°C spread between its warmest and coolest months puts Kabul among the more strongly seasonal places we cover. July averages 91°F (33°C) by day; January averages 40°F (4°C), with nights at 20°F (-7°C).

Climate quick facts

  • Hottest month: July - highs near 91°F (33°C)
  • Coldest month: January - highs near 40°F (4°C)
  • Decade extremes (2015-2024): 101°F (38°C) high · -11°F (-24°C) low
  • Wettest month: March (10 rainy days) · Sunniest: June (13.0 h sun/day)
  • Climate type: semi-arid
  • Annual swing: 27°C between the average warmest and coolest month · day to night: 13°C
  • Snow: about 14 days a year
  • Months averaging 30°C or hotter: 3
  • Average humidity: 48%

Temperatures through the year

July is the warm end of the year, averaging 91°F (33°C) by day and 65°F (18°C) overnight. January is the coolest month, with highs of 40°F (4°C) and lows near 20°F (-7°C). Days and nights are about 13°C apart on average - wider than 96% of the 3496 cities in our dataset.

Rain, sun and snow

June is the brightest month at 13.0 hours of sun a day, against an annual average of 10.6 - sunnier than roughly 85% of the cities we track. Three of the twelve months pair mild highs with fewer than twelve wet days; the longest unbroken run is April through May. Relative humidity averages 48% across the year, drier than all but 5% of the 3496 cities in our dataset. Overnight lows average at or below freezing for 3 months, December through February. Across the gridded 2015-2024 daily record, the highest daily maximum for this location was 101°F (38°C) and the lowest daily minimum -11°F (-24°C).

How Kabul compares

  • Its warmest and coolest months are 27°C apart - a wider seasonal swing than 92% of the 3496 cities we track.
  • Annual precipitation is 14.2 inches (360 mm) - drier than all but 10% of the 3496 cities we track.
  • Rain or snow reaches the ground on 58 days a year - fewer wet days than all but 11% of the 3496 cities we track.

Ranked against every city in our dataset, each measured on the same ten-year window.

Monthly climate table

Monthly averages for Kabul based on 2015–2024 weather data.
MonthHighLow Rain daysPrecipitation SunshineHumidity
January 40° 20° 7 1.6 in 7.8 h/day 59%
February 44° 23° 7 2.0 in 8.8 h/day 61%
March 54° 33° 10 3.0 in 9.1 h/day 65%
April 67° 43° 10 2.9 in 10.9 h/day 57%
May 76° 51° 8 1.5 in 12.1 h/day 47%
June 86° 59° 2 0.3 in 13.0 h/day 30%
July 91° 65° 2 0.4 in 12.8 h/day 40%
August 89° 63° 3 0.6 in 12.4 h/day 42%
September 83° 56° 2 0.2 in 11.6 h/day 38%
October 71° 46° 2 0.4 in 10.4 h/day 39%
November 57° 34° 4 1.0 in 9.0 h/day 50%
December 49° 26° 2 0.4 in 8.8 h/day 49%

Kabul month by month

Kabul weather in January

January brings highs around 40°F (4°C), lows near 20°F (-7°C), about 7 wet days and roughly 5 snowy days - typically the coldest month of the year in Kabul.

Kabul weather in February

February brings highs around 44°F (7°C), lows near 23°F (-5°C), about 7 wet days and roughly 4 snowy days.

Kabul weather in March

March brings highs around 54°F (12°C), lows near 33°F (1°C), about 10 wet days and roughly 2 snowy days - typically the wettest month of the year in Kabul.

Kabul weather in April

April brings highs around 67°F (19°C), lows near 43°F (6°C), about 10 wet days.

Kabul weather in May

May brings highs around 76°F (24°C), lows near 51°F (10°C), about 8 wet days.

Kabul weather in June

June brings highs around 86°F (30°C), lows near 59°F (15°C), about 2 wet days - typically the sunniest month of the year in Kabul.

Kabul weather in July

July brings highs around 91°F (33°C), lows near 65°F (18°C), about 2 wet days - typically the hottest month of the year in Kabul.

Kabul weather in August

August brings highs around 89°F (32°C), lows near 63°F (17°C), about 3 wet days.

Kabul weather in September

September brings highs around 83°F (28°C), lows near 56°F (13°C), about 2 wet days - typically the driest month of the year in Kabul.

Kabul weather in October

October brings highs around 71°F (21°C), lows near 46°F (8°C), about 2 wet days.

Kabul weather in November

November brings highs around 57°F (14°C), lows near 34°F (1°C), about 4 wet days and roughly 1 snowy days.

Kabul weather in December

December brings highs around 49°F (9°C), lows near 26°F (-3°C), about 2 wet days and roughly 1 snowy days.

Seasons in Kabul

Spring (March through May)

Through spring, Kabul is mild: 66°F (19°C) by day, 42°F (6°C) after dark, and expect showers on roughly 28 days across the season, plus about 2 snowy days. Daylight is generous - around 10.7 hours of sun a day.

Summer (June through August)

Summer in Kabul runs hot, with daytime highs averaging 89°F (32°C) and nights around 62°F (17°C); precipitation is sparse, near 1.2 inches (31 mm) for the season. Daylight is generous - around 12.7 hours of sun a day.

Fall (September through November)

Fall brings comfortable warmth here - highs near 70°F (21°C), nights near 45°F (7°C), and rain comes on about 8 days over the three months. Daylight is generous - around 10.3 hours of sun a day.

Winter (December through February)

Winter in Kabul runs cold, with daytime highs averaging 44°F (7°C) and nights around 23°F (-5°C); rain comes on about 16 days over the three months, plus about 10 snowy days.

Climate questions, answered

Are nights cold in Kabul?
By about 13°C on an average day - a wider day-to-night gap than most of the 3496 cities we track. In July that means 91°F (33°C) down to 65°F (18°C).
How hot does Kabul get in summer?
July averages 91°F (33°C). Hot afternoons happen but extremes are not the norm.
How humid does Kabul get?
Relative humidity averages 48% across the year, which reads as dry. The most comfortable stretch falls in the drier half of the year.
How many rainy days does Kabul get in a year?
About 58 days bring measurable precipitation, totalling 14.2 inches (360 mm). That works out at roughly 6.2 mm on an average wet day.
Is Kabul cold in winter?
January nights average 20°F (-7°C). Frost and occasional ice are part of the season.

Best time to visit Kabul

April to May and September to October is the sweet spot for Kabul - temperatures sit either side of the peak heat rather than in it. Expect 74°F (23°C) in the afternoon and around 5 days of rain in a typical month of it. For the same question asked the other way round, see where else is warm in April.

Pack for Kabul with lightweight, breathable clothing and serious sun protection, a heavy insulated coat, hat and gloves for winter and rain gear if you travel around March. Note the gap between afternoon and night: July pairs 91°F (33°C) with 65°F (18°C).

Kabul temperature records (2015-2024)

Highest recorded
101°
in July
Lowest recorded
-11°
in January
Annual precipitation
14.2"
Snowy days / yr
14

Derived from ERA5 reanalysis data, 2015–2024. Official station records may differ.