Damascus, Syria Climate & Monthly Averages
The climate of Damascus
Located in Syria, Damascus experiences a hot desert climate with intense summer heat, mild winters and very little rain. Afternoon temperatures peak near 100°F (38°C) in July and dip to about 55°F (13°C) in January, with around 7.0 inches (178 mm) of precipitation falling across the year.
Climate quick facts
- Hottest month: July - highs near 100°F (38°C)
- Coldest month: January - highs near 55°F (13°C)
- Record high: 113°F (45°C) · Record low: 4°F (-16°C) (2015–2024)
- Wettest month: January (6 rainy days) · Sunniest: June (13.3 h sun/day)
- Climate type: hot desert - intense summer heat, mild winters and very little rain
- Snow: about 2 days a year
Temperatures through the year
The warmest stretch of the year centers on July. Highs average 100°F (38°C) and overnight lows stay near 69°F (21°C). The coolest month is January, with typical highs of 55°F (13°C) and lows around 37°F (3°C). Based on 2015–2024 weather data, temperatures have reached as high as 113°F (45°C) and dropped as low as 4°F (-16°C).
Rain, sun and snow
January is usually the wettest month. It brings about 1.6 inches (41 mm) of rain over 6 days, while July is the driest. June brings the most sunshine, averaging 13.3 hours of sun a day. Snowfall is rare but not unheard of.
Monthly climate table
| Month | High | Low | Rain days | Precipitation | Sunshine | Humidity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 55° | 37° | 6 | 1.6 in | 8.5 h/day | 70% |
| February | 59° | 40° | 5 | 1.1 in | 9.3 h/day | 62% |
| March | 66° | 44° | 5 | 1.1 in | 10.4 h/day | 55% |
| April | 78° | 52° | 4 | 0.6 in | 12.0 h/day | 42% |
| May | 87° | 60° | 1 | 0.1 in | 12.8 h/day | 35% |
| June | 94° | 65° | 0 | 0.0 in | 13.3 h/day | 33% |
| July | 100° | 69° | 0 | 0.0 in | 13.3 h/day | 33% |
| August | 100° | 69° | 0 | 0.0 in | 12.9 h/day | 37% |
| September | 94° | 66° | 0 | 0.0 in | 11.7 h/day | 39% |
| October | 83° | 59° | 2 | 0.3 in | 10.5 h/day | 44% |
| November | 68° | 49° | 4 | 1.1 in | 9.2 h/day | 57% |
| December | 59° | 41° | 5 | 1.1 in | 8.2 h/day | 68% |
Damascus month by month
Damascus weather in January
January brings highs around 55°F (13°C), lows near 37°F (3°C), about 6 wet days - typically the coldest month and the wettest month of the year in Damascus.
Damascus weather in February
February brings highs around 59°F (15°C), lows near 40°F (4°C), about 5 wet days.
Damascus weather in March
March brings highs around 66°F (19°C), lows near 44°F (7°C), about 5 wet days.
Damascus weather in April
April brings highs around 78°F (25°C), lows near 52°F (11°C), about 4 wet days.
Damascus weather in May
May brings highs around 87°F (30°C), lows near 60°F (15°C), about 1 wet days.
Damascus weather in June
June brings highs around 94°F (35°C), lows near 65°F (18°C), about 0 wet days - typically the sunniest month of the year in Damascus.
Damascus weather in July
July brings highs around 100°F (38°C), lows near 69°F (21°C), about 0 wet days - typically the hottest month and the driest month of the year in Damascus.
Damascus weather in August
August brings highs around 100°F (38°C), lows near 69°F (20°C), about 0 wet days.
Damascus weather in September
September brings highs around 94°F (35°C), lows near 66°F (19°C), about 0 wet days.
Damascus weather in October
October brings highs around 83°F (28°C), lows near 59°F (15°C), about 2 wet days.
Damascus weather in November
November brings highs around 68°F (20°C), lows near 49°F (10°C), about 4 wet days.
Damascus weather in December
December brings highs around 59°F (15°C), lows near 41°F (5°C), about 5 wet days.
Seasons in Damascus
Spring (March through May)
Spring in Damascus brings comfortable warmth, with daytime highs averaging 77°F (25°C) and nights around 52°F (11°C); rain falls on about 10 days over the three months.
Summer (June through August)
Summer in Damascus turns very hot, with daytime highs averaging 98°F (37°C) and nights around 68°F (20°C); precipitation is infrequent.
Fall (September through November)
Fall in Damascus is hot, with daytime highs averaging 82°F (28°C) and nights around 58°F (14°C); precipitation is infrequent.
Winter (December through February)
Winter in Damascus stays on the cool side of mild, with daytime highs averaging 58°F (14°C) and nights around 39°F (4°C); rain falls on about 17 days over the three months.
Climate questions, answered
What is the average temperature in Damascus?
Is Damascus hot in summer?
Is Damascus cold in winter?
How many rainy days does Damascus get in a year?
Best time to visit Damascus
The best time to visit Damascus is generally February to April and October to November, when temperatures are at their most comfortable before or after the peak heat. Daytime temperatures in that window typically sit near 71°F (22°C).
Pack for Damascus with lightweight, breathable clothing and strong sun protection for the hot months; a warm jacket and layers for the cooler season. Evenings can feel noticeably cooler than afternoons - July nights average 69°F (21°C).
Damascus temperature records (2015-2024)
Derived from ERA5 reanalysis data, 2015–2024. Official station records may differ.