Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Climate & Monthly Averages
The climate of Ashgabat
Weather in Ashgabat is shaped by its semi-arid climate - expect big day-to-night temperature swings and modest rainfall. July afternoons typically reach 101°F (38°C), while January highs hover near 48°F (9°C). Annual precipitation averages 10.0 inches (254 mm) over about 48 rainy days.
Climate quick facts
- Hottest month: July - highs near 101°F (38°C)
- Coldest month: January - highs near 48°F (9°C)
- Record high: 115°F (46°C) · Record low: 5°F (-15°C) (2015–2024)
- Wettest month: March (9 rainy days) · Sunniest: June (12.8 h sun/day)
- Climate type: semi-arid - big day-to-night temperature swings and modest rainfall
- Snow: about 4 days a year
Temperatures through the year
The warmest stretch of the year centers on July. Highs average 101°F (38°C) and overnight lows stay near 81°F (27°C). The coolest month is January, with typical highs of 48°F (9°C) and lows around 34°F (1°C). Based on 2015–2024 weather data, temperatures have reached as high as 115°F (46°C) and dropped as low as 5°F (-15°C).
Rain, sun and snow
March is usually the wettest month. It brings about 2.2 inches (56 mm) of rain over 9 days, while August is the driest. June brings the most sunshine, averaging 12.8 hours of sun a day. Snow falls on about 4 days in a typical year, mostly from December through February.
Monthly climate table
| Month | High | Low | Rain days | Precipitation | Sunshine | Humidity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 48° | 34° | 6 | 1.1 in | 7.4 h/day | 68% |
| February | 53° | 37° | 9 | 1.9 in | 7.5 h/day | 68% |
| March | 62° | 46° | 9 | 2.2 in | 8.3 h/day | 65% |
| April | 73° | 55° | 6 | 1.3 in | 9.6 h/day | 54% |
| May | 85° | 66° | 4 | 1.1 in | 11.0 h/day | 45% |
| June | 97° | 76° | 1 | 0.2 in | 12.8 h/day | 25% |
| July | 101° | 81° | 1 | 0.1 in | 12.7 h/day | 24% |
| August | 96° | 77° | 0 | 0.0 in | 12.2 h/day | 22% |
| September | 87° | 68° | 0 | 0.1 in | 11.5 h/day | 28% |
| October | 72° | 55° | 3 | 0.7 in | 9.2 h/day | 46% |
| November | 59° | 44° | 5 | 0.7 in | 8.1 h/day | 62% |
| December | 49° | 36° | 4 | 0.6 in | 6.6 h/day | 72% |
Ashgabat month by month
Ashgabat weather in January
January brings highs around 48°F (9°C), lows near 34°F (1°C), about 6 wet days and roughly 1 snowy days - typically the coldest month of the year in Ashgabat.
Ashgabat weather in February
February brings highs around 53°F (12°C), lows near 37°F (3°C), about 9 wet days and roughly 2 snowy days.
Ashgabat weather in March
March brings highs around 62°F (17°C), lows near 46°F (8°C), about 9 wet days - typically the wettest month of the year in Ashgabat.
Ashgabat weather in April
April brings highs around 73°F (23°C), lows near 55°F (13°C), about 6 wet days.
Ashgabat weather in May
May brings highs around 85°F (29°C), lows near 66°F (19°C), about 4 wet days.
Ashgabat weather in June
June brings highs around 97°F (36°C), lows near 76°F (25°C), about 1 wet days - typically the sunniest month of the year in Ashgabat.
Ashgabat weather in July
July brings highs around 101°F (38°C), lows near 81°F (27°C), about 1 wet days - typically the hottest month of the year in Ashgabat.
Ashgabat weather in August
August brings highs around 96°F (36°C), lows near 77°F (25°C), about 0 wet days - typically the driest month of the year in Ashgabat.
Ashgabat weather in September
September brings highs around 87°F (31°C), lows near 68°F (20°C), about 0 wet days.
Ashgabat weather in October
October brings highs around 72°F (22°C), lows near 55°F (13°C), about 3 wet days.
Ashgabat weather in November
November brings highs around 59°F (15°C), lows near 44°F (6°C), about 5 wet days.
Ashgabat weather in December
December brings highs around 49°F (10°C), lows near 36°F (2°C), about 4 wet days.
Seasons in Ashgabat
Spring (March through May)
Spring in Ashgabat is mild and warm, with daytime highs averaging 73°F (23°C) and nights around 56°F (13°C); expect showers on roughly 19 days across the season.
Summer (June through August)
Summer in Ashgabat turns very hot, with daytime highs averaging 98°F (37°C) and nights around 78°F (26°C); precipitation is infrequent.
Fall (September through November)
Fall in Ashgabat brings comfortable warmth, with daytime highs averaging 73°F (23°C) and nights around 56°F (13°C); rain falls on about 8 days over the three months.
Winter (December through February)
Winter in Ashgabat runs cold, with daytime highs averaging 50°F (10°C) and nights around 36°F (2°C); expect showers on roughly 18 days across the season, plus around 4 snowy days.
Climate questions, answered
What is the average temperature in Ashgabat?
Is Ashgabat hot in summer?
Is Ashgabat cold in winter?
How many rainy days does Ashgabat get in a year?
Best time to visit Ashgabat
The best time to visit Ashgabat is generally March to April and October to November, when temperatures are at their most comfortable before or after the peak heat. Daytime temperatures in that window typically sit near 67°F (19°C).
Pack for Ashgabat with lightweight, breathable clothing and strong sun protection for the hot months; a warm jacket and layers for the cooler season. Evenings can feel noticeably cooler than afternoons - July nights average 81°F (27°C).
Ashgabat temperature records (2015-2024)
Derived from ERA5 reanalysis data, 2015–2024. Official station records may differ.